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Nvidia V100

Volta-based data center GPU designed for deep learning training, high-performance computing, and large-scale AI workloads.

Release

2017

GPU Class

Data Center / AI & HPC Accelerator

Architecture

Volta

PRICE SNAPSHOT

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On-premise Module

~$3k–$8k*

Turnkey System

~$100k–$200k†

Cloud Pricing
(per GPU/hr)

~$0.50–$3.00/hr‑

chip identity

d7a042fc-21f8-4b6f-a328-3d3308dd0130-removebg-preview

On-premise Module

V100

GPU Class

Data Center / AI & HPC Accelerator

Release

2017

Architecture

Volta

Target Workload

  • Deep learning model training
  • High-performance computing simulations
  • Scientific research workloads
  • AI inference pipelines
  • Data analytics acceleration

Compatible Platforms

  • NVIDIA V100 PCIe accelerator card
  • DGX-1 and DGX-2 systems
  • OEM GPU servers (Dell, HPE, Lenovo, Supermicro)
  • Cloud GPU instances for AI training workloads

Interconnect: NVLink 2

Software Stack: CUDA, cuDNN, TensorRT, NVIDIA AI Enterprise

Ideal Buyer Profile

Organizations that historically deployed V100 GPUs include:

  • AI research laboratories
  • Academic institutions training deep learning models
  • Cloud providers offering GPU compute services
  • HPC centers running large scientific simulations

Although newer GPUs are now preferred for large training workloads, the V100 remains relevant in environments where cost-effective GPU compute is sufficient.

Availability Notes

The V100 is still available in many secondary hardware markets and cloud GPU platforms. Because it has been replaced by newer architectures, it is often available at lower cost compared with modern AI accelerators.

Many organizations continue to use V100 GPUs in research clusters and legacy AI infrastructure.

Recent Developments

  • Gradual replacement of V100 clusters with newer GPUs such as A100 and H100.
  • Continued use in research environments and smaller AI infrastructure deployments.
  • Ongoing support within the CUDA and deep learning framework ecosystems.

overview

The NVIDIA V100 is a high-performance data center GPU built on the Volta architecture, designed to accelerate deep learning training and high-performance computing workloads. At the time of its release, the V100 represented a major advancement in GPU architecture for artificial intelligence applications.

The GPU introduced first-generation Tensor Cores, which significantly improved performance for deep learning operations such as matrix multiplications used in neural network training. Combined with high-bandwidth HBM2 memory, the V100 enabled efficient training of increasingly large deep learning models.

The architecture was widely adopted across research institutions, cloud platforms, and enterprise AI infrastructure. As a result, the V100 became one of the most influential GPUs in the development of modern machine learning frameworks and large-scale AI training systems.

Key specifications

Specification Details
GPU V100
Architecture NVIDIA Volta
CUDA Cores 5,120
Tensor Cores 640 (1st Gen)
Memory 16 GB or 32 GB HBM2
Memory Bandwidth ~900 GB/s
Interconnect NVLink 2
Form Factor SXM / PCIe
Max TGP ~300 W
Precision Support FP64, FP32, FP16
Typical AI Compute ~125 TFLOPS (FP16 Tensor)
Process Node TSMC 12 nm
Transistor Count ~21 billion
MIG Support Not supported
NVLink (peer) ~300 GB/s bidirectional

Performance Summary

  • AI Training: The V100 significantly accelerated deep learning training through its Tensor Core architecture.
  • HPC Performance: Strong FP64 performance made the GPU suitable for scientific computing workloads.
  • Memory Bandwidth: HBM2 memory provided high bandwidth for large datasets and training workloads.
  • Multi-GPU Scaling: NVLink interconnect enabled fast communication between GPUs in large training clusters.

Although newer GPUs such as the A100 and H100 offer much higher performance, the V100 remains an important reference point in the evolution of AI hardware.

primary use case

  • Deep learning model training
  • Scientific simulations and HPC workloads
  • AI research and experimentation
  • Data analytics acceleration
  • Inference workloads for trained models

The GPU played a major role in enabling early large-scale training of transformer-based neural networks.

Alternatives & Upgrade Path

Comparable NVIDIA GPUs:

  • A100: Ampere-generation GPU with significantly higher AI performance.
  • H100: Hopper architecture GPU designed for next-generation AI workloads.

Competing Accelerators:

  • AMD Instinct accelerators used in HPC environments
  • Intel AI accelerators designed for deep learning workloads

These newer platforms provide improved compute throughput and memory capacity for modern AI workloads.

Related Chips & Providers

Related NVIDIA GPUs:

  • A100
  • H100
  • T4

Complementary Infrastructure:

  • NVIDIA CUDA ecosystem
  • Deep learning frameworks such as PyTorch and TensorFlow

SUMMARY

The NVIDIA V100 is a Volta-based data center GPU that played a pivotal role in the advancement of deep learning and high-performance computing. By introducing Tensor Core acceleration and high-bandwidth HBM2 memory, the architecture enabled significant improvements in AI training performance.

Although newer GPUs now dominate modern AI infrastructure, the V100 remains an important milestone in the evolution of AI hardware and continues to be used in research and legacy compute environments.

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